When I began writing The
Prosecution of Mr. Darcy’s Cousin: A Pride and Prejudice
Mystery,
I thought to use the actual Regency era case known as “The Ratcliffe
Highway Murders” in the plot line
for the although a suspect was identified, the man committed suicide and
nothing was proved in court. P. D. James and T. A. Critchley discuss this case
in great detail (and a bit of editorializing) in “The Maul and the
Pear Tree.”
However, as I set up the story line
for my novel, many changes needed to be made to the actual Ratcliffe mystery to
fit my manuscript. Most importantly, the Ratcliffe murders occurred in December
1811. In my books, Major General Fitzwilliam (Colonel Fitzwilliam in the
original Pride and Prejudice) married Miss Georgiana Darcy right after Napoleon
escaped from Elba and right before the Major General returned to serve with
Wellington at Waterloo. That means my story is set in 1816.
The Major General and Mrs. Fitzwilliam
have been married sixteen months and are the parents of a daughter. The major
general resigned his commission and became a landed gentleman in Oxfordshire.
Yet, doing so brings Fitzwilliam no success for 1816 was the “Year Without
Summer,” when the ash from
the Mount Tambora eruption spread across Europe, England and America,
disturbing the weather and disrupting crops. Fitzwilliam knew much success as
an Army officer, and this “failure” plays hard with his
nature.
I used the concept of the mass
hysteria associated with the Ratcliffe Murders in this book. What would happen if
several gruesome murders occur in Wapping? What if the prime suspect is the son
of an earl? Would justice prevail? Would the victims, part of the poor of
London, know justice? There are bits of Jack the Ripper-like hysteria in the
tale.
I did draw some on the Ratcliffe
murders. My first victims are modeled after the linen draper, Timothy Marr, and
his family, but that is the extent of the similarities. I created a mystery
within a mystery within a mystery.
In the original Ratcliffe Highway
murders, there were two households attacked by an unknown assailant. The
occupants of the house were clubbed to death; seven people lost their lives,
including an infant. There was an outcry by the London populace, and the
government advertised a reward for information leading to the discovery of the
murderer. The Times gave the crimes a position of prominence in their
headlines.
No metropolitan police existed at the
time. People depended upon magistrates, night watchmen, the Thames River
Police, Bow Street Runners, etc. Jurisdiction was often overlooked. Crime scene
investigation was nearly nonexistent. In the case of the Ratcliffe murders,
hundreds of spectators tramped through the households to view the gruesome
scene.
In the foreword of “The Maul and the
Pear Tree,” James and Critchley
say their “principal source
[was] the Home Office paper (Domestic Series) now in the Public Record Office.
Before the Metropolitan Police were set up, the Middlesex magistrates
maintained a regular correspondence with the Home Secretary on criminal
matters, and the bundles of papers for December 1811 and the early part of 1812
contain a wealth of material on the Ratcliffe Highway murders that has never
before been assembled or, with the exception of a few documents referred to by
Radzinowicz (Note: Sir Leon Radzinowicz was an academic criminologist and
founder of the Institute of Criminology), published.” The fact that the
Home Office became involved with the crimes speaks to the devastation Londoners
felt. Not since the Gordon Riots was there such an outcry.
Ironically, there is no record of the
resting place of the victims. The grave sites of the victims of the Ratcliffe
murders were replaced with new buildings or the gravestones were removed. The
bones of the accused (who committed suicide) were uncovered as part of an
excavation for public utilities. Amateur criminologists claimed various bones
from the site. “A scrapbook now in
the rectory of St. George’s-in-the-East contains an undated
entry about John Williams [the accused]. It ends: ‘His skull is at
present in the possession of the owner of the Public House at the corner of
Cable Street and Cannon Street Road.’” (James and
Critchley, page 264)
______________________________________________
About the book
The Prosecution of Mr. Darcy’s Cousin: A Pride
and Prejudice Mystery
Fitzwilliam Darcy
is enjoying his marital bliss. His wife, the former Elizabeth Bennet, presented
him two sons and a world of contentment. All is well until “aggravation” rears its head when
Darcy receives a note of urgency from his sister Georgiana. In truth, Darcy
never fully approved of Georgiana’s joining with
their cousin, Major General Edward Fitzwilliam, for Darcy assumed the major
general held Georgiana at arm’s length, dooming Darcy’s sister to a life
of unhappiness.
Dutifully, Darcy
and Elizabeth rush to Georgiana’s side when the
major general leaves his wife and daughter behind, with no word of his
whereabouts and no hopes of Edward’s return. Forced to
seek his cousin in the slews of London’s underbelly, at length,
Darcy discovers the major general and returns Fitzwilliam to his family.
Even so, the Darcys’ troubles
are far from over. During the major general’s absence from
home, witnesses note Fitzwilliam’s presence in the
area of two horrific murders. When Edward Fitzwilliam is arrested for the
crimes, Darcy must discover the real culprit before the authorities hanged his
cousin and the Fitzwilliam name knew a lifetime of shame.
Regina Jeffers
______________________________________________
Read an excerpt from The Prosecution of Mr. Darcy’s Cousin
(Scene:
Darcy rescued this cousin from a public house and brought Fitzwilliam to Darcy
House. Fitzwilliam’s
father, the Earl of Matlock, tracks his son to Darcy’s
door.)
For the next hour,
Edward offered an explanation to each of the earl’s accusations while
Darcy attempted to soften the angry words spoken by both. It always was so.
Matlock never recognized Edward’s strengths, only
his second son’s faults.
Darcy did not
approve of Edward’s self-absorption: In fact, he found
the squalor into which the major general sank deplorable; however, he knew his
cousin did not abandon his honor. Edward would suffer for his moments of
self-pity. Darcy intervened to allay the earl’s most recent
attack.
“At a minimum—all of which the
major general may be accused is drinking too heavily and exercising poor
judgment.”
The irony of those
words would long haunt Darcy’s logical mind for
as if he announced the next act of a Shakespearian tragedy, a second knock upon
his door changed the room’s tenor.
He looked up to
find Thomas Cowan framed by the open door, a painful expression upon the man’s features. Behind
him, two cleanly dressed men created a formidable wall.
“Cowan?” Darcy remarked in
curiosity. “What brings you and
your acquaintances to Darcy House? I thought upon this day you were to search
for a certain lady’s lover. I did not realize you meant
another social call upon my household.”
Recognizing Cowan’s wariness, Darcy
waved away his servants.
“It was my purpose,
but Mr. Richards and Mr. Parker,” Cowan gestured to the men behind him, “called upon me this
morning. It seems word of our visit to Wapping reached the ears of those of Bow
Street via the Thames Police.”
A sharp unease
settled in the pit of Darcy’s stomach; he
realized Cowan symbolically placed himself between the Runners and the major
general.
“Why would the
Thames Police have a care for my cousin’s presence in
Wapping?”
Darcy’s first thought was
of a report of Edward’s altercation upon the docks, but
Cowan’s expression cautioned of more shocking
news.
Extending his arm
in Darcy’s direction, Cowan handed over a
folded newsprint.
“What is amiss,
Darcy?” the earl demanded.
Darcy unfolded the
paper and scanned the page for something of significance, which would affect
his cousin, but nothing unusual jumped from the page to draw his attention.
“I fear I do not
understand, Cowan.”
His friend pointed
to the lead line: “Murder Most Foul.”
“Murder? A murder in Wapping?” Darcy whispered
into the silent room.
His nerves remained
tense.
“Murder?” the earl expelled
in exasperation. “What murder? This
is ridiculous. What could a murder in Wapping have to do with an earl’s son?”
The earl was on his
feet and storming toward Cowan when Darcy stepped between the irascible Matlock
and the former Runner.
“We should listen to
what Mr. Cowan has to say, Sir,” Darcy cautioned.
Falling into the
familiarity of their military roles, Edward asked, “What is the issue,
Sergeant?”
Cowan smiled with
the major general’s slip.
“During the past
sennight, Sir, two gruesome murders occurred. All of London is astir with fear.
Saunders Welch sent Mr. Richards and Mr. Parker to escort you to No. 4 Bow
Street.”
Matlock blustered,
the earl’s face turning red with anger.
“You think my son
holds knowledge of this murder simply because he had too much to drink one
night. With that type of logic, half of London should be under suspicion!”
“The innkeeper at
the Sephora testified that Fitzwilliam stayed with him for more than a week,
and the innkeeper has yet to observe the major general sober,” Cowan explained. “The innkeeper also
provided a statement that the major general returned to the Sephora covered in
blood on the night of the first murder.”
Darcy attempted to
reason with the Runners sent by Mr. Welch.
“We spoke to a dock
overseer of an altercation involving my cousin and several crew serving on the
ship Towson. The sailors meant to impress the major general into
service. You were with me, Cowan, when the harbormaster, Mr. Belker, described
the incident.”
“I gave Mr. Welch my
statement, Darcy,” Cowan assured, “but as the Towson
set sail, it will be difficult to question the ship’s captain or his
men.”
“Even those in the
infirmary?” Darcy asked.
“Even those in the
infirmary,” Cowan confirmed. “They sailed with
another ship to rejoin the Towson in Dover.”
“What proof then?” Matlock demanded. “If you, Darcy, and
this Belker fellow describe a fight, what proof would draw a shadow across my
son’s name?”
“Could you produce
your sword, Sir? The one from your uniform,” Richards asked.
While the others
argued, Darcy scanned the news story for details that might be connected to the
major general.
“It says here a man,
his wife and child were killed by a military-style sword. Their throats slit,
even the child’s.”
Edward glanced to
Cowan and Darcy.
“I have no idea of
the sword’s whereabouts. It was not among my
things when I awoke this morning. I assumed either Darcy or Cowan retrieved it
when they carried me from the inn.”
“We gathered your
purse, the watch Uncle presented you upon your enlistment, your gloves, and the
Queen Anne pistol you carried,” Darcy admitted, but I took no notice
of your sword Did you, Cowan?”
“No, Sir, but we
hurried our perusal of the room because the carriage would not wait more than a
quarter hour. We could have overlooked it.”
“This is
preposterous!” Matlock exclaimed,
appearing black with rage. “My son spent more than a decade in the
King’s service in both America and upon the
Continent. For God’s sake, he was with Wellington at
Waterloo! Fitzwilliam received his latest commission at the hand of the Prince
Regent!”
“You possess little choice, Sir,” Cowan cautioned. “Mr. Welch means to
question any suspect. Concerned with the outcry, the Home Office offered a
reward in the case. It would be best to make your statement.”
“Did the major
general wear a uniform when you rescued him?” Mr. Parker asked.
Cowan answered
before Darcy had time to form a response.
“Why would the major
general’s clothing be of interest?”
Darcy recognized
what Cowan wished him to know: Edward’s uniform could be
used as evidence against the major general.
“I ordered it
burned,” Darcy swore,
although he knew his household staff washed his cousin’s filthy clothing. “Fleas and lice
polluted the garment. I would not risk the life of my servants or of my infant
children with the prospect of typhus or worst. We destroyed my cousin’s items as quickly
as we could remove them from his back.”
“Was there evidence
of blood upon the items?” Parker asked.
Darcy did not wish
to lie, but he knew that even in a drunken state Edward could not commit
willful murder. The deaths of war haunted his cousin, but Fitzwilliam would not
lash out at an innocent family as part of his anguish.
“I cannot say for
certain. My cousin’s clothes were caked with mud and
dried dirt and human feces. I did not recognize blood as part of the stains.”
“We should depart,” Cowan suggested in
a tone of false calmness. Edward shot a look of panic to Darcy.
“Surely
there is another means for the major general to respond without creating a
public spectacle,” Darcy concluded.
“I will escort my
son to Bow Street,” Matlock declared
with authority. “Fitzwilliam and I
will follow you in my coach.”
Richards and Parker
looked to Cowan for assistance.
“If you hold no
objections, Sir, Richards and Parker will follow you. They have very strict
orders,” Cowan explained.
“I mean to go with
you also,” Darcy assured
Edward. “We will clarify any
misconceptions, and then you will return to Darcy House to reunite with Mrs.
Fitzwilliam and the countess later today.”
“My God!” Edward exclaimed as
his anguish returned. “What will Georgiana and mother think
of this shame?”
______________________________________
About the Author
Regina Jeffers is an award-winning author of Austenesque, Regency, and contemporary novels. She is a retired English teacher and an often sought after consultant for media literacy and language arts.
21 comments:
Thanks for hosting me on the blog. You have always been a loyal supporter of Austen fiction.
Cool New author to read for me.
Didn't realise that the story was based on fact, but I declare that the Major General is innocent
Team Fitzwilliam!! (and then with this name I can fit both of them!!)
Kim Amundsen, this is my 23rd novel and my 12th Austen book.
Hello, Vesper. I am of the persuasion that the madness will have an HEA.
Team Fitzwilliam! I'm with you Ana.
I have read several spin offs of Pride and Prejudice and would certainly enjoy yours.
sounds interesting
congrats to Regina & continued success!!!
I cannot wait to read another of Regina's gifts!!!
thank you for the giveaway........
The characters remain very much as always, except they are thrust into dire situations, Sonja.
I appreciate your kind words, Wendy.
Glad you could join us, bn100.
Good day, Cynthia. I hope this finds you well. Had a great time at Rebecca's wedding this past Saturday with Kim and Rick.
Poor guys. Darcy was thinking the worst was already in the past but then other bigger trouble happen... Thanks for the giveaway
Not a place I would want to be in. I have to read this! Thanks for the giveaway.
Wow, you found a great piece of history! Very intriguing, although not as well known as Jack the Ripper. I wonder if the Ratcliffe murderer will ever be identified, Thank you for the preview and post!
I love all the excerpts I've read so far! Looking forward to read it!
The book is worth the time, tgruy.
The P. D. James book answers some questions about the Ratcliffe Highway Murders, Jette, but still leaves a mystery behind.
The excerpts are meant to entice, Dung. LOL!
Post a Comment